存储器区别（国外英文资料）.doc

存储器区别（国外英文资料） Common memory concept analysis: RAM block, an SRAM, SDRAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory can be divided into many types, which according to the data is lost when power supply drop can be divided into RAM (random access memory) and ROM (read-only memory), one of the RAM access speed is faster, but after power off data will be lost, and ROM data is not lost after power off. ROM and RAM refer to semiconductor Memory, ROM is short for Read Only Memory, and RAM is short for Random Access Memory. ROM can still keep the data while the system is stopped, and RAM typically loses data after losing power, and typical RAM is the memory of the computer. RAM can be divided into SRAM (Static RAM/Static storage) and DRAM (Dynamic RAM/Dynamic storage). SRAM USES a flip-flop to save information, which is not lost without losing power. DRAM is the use of MOS capacitor (MOS) storage charge to store information, and therefore must be kept to information is maintained by a charging capacitor, so the cost of DRAM, SRAM is obviously better than the integration, power consumption, etc. Very fast SRAM, is by far the read and write the fastest storage devices, but it is also very expensive, so only used in very demanding places, such as the CPU level of buffer, the secondary buffer. DRAM retain data time is short, the speed is slower than SRAM, but it is faster than any of the ROM, but from the price to much lower than SRAM DRAM, computer memory is DRAM. SDRAM and usually people say is a DRAM, it is synchronous dynamic memory, using a single system clock synchronization all the address of the data and control signals. Using SDRAM not only improves system performance, but also simplifies design and provides high-speed data transmission. It is often used in embedded systems. ROM there are a lot of kinds, PROM is programmable ROM, PROM and EPROM (erasable in addition to the programmable ROM) is the difference between, PROM is one-off, after the software into, cannot be changed,