第4章 循环结构（国外英文资料）.doc

第4章 循环结构（国外英文资料） A, multiple choice Answer: B The examination site: while loop Analysis: while (n 7), the loop body is executed if the condition is satisfied, otherwise it is out of circulation. (1) the value of N is 10, N 7 is true, the loop body, N = N minus 1, N is 9, and the output N is 9 (2) the value of N is 9, N 7 is true, the loop body, N = N minus 1, N is 8, and the output N is 8 (3) N has a value of 8, N 7 is true, the loop body, N = N minus 1, N is 7, and the output N is 7 (4) N is 7. N 7 is false. Answer: A Test points: while and self-subtracting Analysis: - Is algorithm is a self-subtracting reference, the value of I is the value of the initial value of I minus one. (1) the value of k is 5, the value of the (-k) expression is 4 (true), and the value of k is changed to 4, and the output expression k minus = 3 is 1, and the value of k is 1. (2) k is 1, the expression (k) is 0, and the loop is over. Choice A Test: while and operation Analysis: the value of the expression on both sides is true. (1) x = 0, y = 5, z = 3, (z x 4) is true, enter the loop, execute y = y = y = 4, and execute z - the z value is 2, and the x + + x value is 1 (2) x = 1, y = 4, z = 2, (z x 4) is true, enter the loop body, execute y = y = y = 3, execute z - the z value is 1, and then the x + + x value is 2 (3) x = 2, y = 3, z = 1, (z x 4) is true, enter the loop body, execute y = y = y = 2, and execute z - the z value is 0, and then the x + + x value is 3 (4) x = 3, y = 2, z = 0, (z x 4) is false, end the loop. (5) the output of x, y, and z is 3, 2, 0 Choice D The examination site: while, switch and break Analysis: the expression in the switch (expression) is consistent with the case expression, and the statement behind the expression is executed, otherwise the statement behind the default is executed. Case or default in the statement after the break statement jumps out of the switch structure. (1) k = 5, n = 0, k 0 is true, the switch (5) is performed because