PC电源工作原理（国外英文资料）.docVIP

PC电源工作原理（国外英文资料） Working principle of switching power source and troubleshooting Microcomputer switching power supply is one of the parts of the computer that have higher failure rate. At present, the microcomputer is widely used for the pulse width modulation switching switch dc stabilized voltage source, the structure is basically the same, the fault repair has certain rule. Below gives a brief introduction to working principle of computer switching power supply first, and then combined with the authors maintenance experience, introduces methods for computer switching power supply for the maintenance of common failures, for your reference. The working principle of microcomputer switching power supply Microcomputer are generally PWM switch power supply transformation type switch dc regulated power supply, it is composed of input circuit, power conversion circuit, control circuit, protection circuit and the host start circuit composition, mostly adopted separately excited type double-tube half bridge, basic working principle is shown in figure 1. Working process is as follows: after turning on the power supply, ac input by ac low-pass filter to the rectifier filter circuit, get about 300 v dc high voltage, the capacitor C1 and C2 after partial pressure to two push-pull power switch tube Q1 and Q2; Dc high voltage also drives the auxiliary power supply required in the power supply, providing the working power supply for the pulse width modulation component (usually TL494, SG3524 integrated block). Control component output phase difference between two road 180 degrees, about a few KHZ, width adjustable frequency drive pulse, respectively drive push-pull power switch tube Q1 and Q2, makes the pipe rotation is in a state of saturation and globe. Two push-pull power switch tubes, Q1, Q2, and capacitor C1, C2 constitute the four arms of the bridge, forming a bridge connection, the primary winding of the high frequency transformer as the load of the bridge circuit. When t