食管病变(国外英语资料).docVIP

食管病变(国外英文资料) 1. The esophagus is three physiological and narrow areas The average adult is 25 centimeters, diameter = 2 centimeters The distance from the door to the distance of the teeth (1) esophageal entrance (C6 level) 16-17 cm (2) the main arch and the left main bronchus straddles the anterior wall of the esophagus 26-27 cm (3) esophageal mediastin (C11 level) 40-45 cm 2. The heart causes the esophagus to be about 35 centimeters from the door, the right atrium. The esophageal pulsation also inserts electrodes into the area. Dentate line (Z line) There is an irregular white line between the esophagus and the stomach, which is the dividing line between the esophagus and the stomach. The teeth line is about 40 centimeters, 38cm May be removed from the esophagus, and there may be a hernia of the esophagus. 4. The stomach zoning laws Two imaginary lines: (1) a horizontal line between the esophagus and the small corner of the stomach, which is the base of the stomach, the heart of the stomach, and the lower part of the stomach. (2) the Angle of the gastric Angle: next is the gastric sinus and the pylorus. The upper and lower part of the stomach is divided into three parts. The main structure of electronic gastroscopy Control handle: up and down, each control button (on the left up:; write down:; left left: the left; write rigt, right), gas injection (water) at the beginning, attract the beginning, biopsy, fixed image (1) and as (2) button. The Angle button on the upper and lower side is on the inside, and the control Angle knob is on the outside. The inner side of the upper and lower Angle is the button of the upper and lower Angle, the left side of the Angle button is the right side of the Angle button. Gas injection beginning next to the central normal outward leak, the middle finger to stop the gas to escape and the gas injection to the stomach, blocking and pressure for water injection, attract the beginning of the press to attract effect (red). Bore biopsy is a