主语和谓语考点剖析.docVIP

主语和谓语考点剖析 主语和谓语考点剖析 一、主语是一句话的中心，相当于句子的主题。主语通常是由一个名词作用的成分担任的。起名词作用的成分可以是：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词性从句等。如： Fresh air and exercise are good for your health. Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. What he said at the meeting is necessary for us. 二、在某些情况下，可以由it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到句子后面。如： It’s no use arguing with them. It is good to help others. It is certain that she will pass the exam. 三、当我们用there引起一个句子时，主语通常应放在谓语后面。这种结构主要用在以动词 be为谓语动词的句子中。如： There is no denying that she is very efficient. My new computer doesn’t work. There must be something wrong with it. 考点一：正确选择主语 1. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 答案与解析：B。根据句子分析，第二个is前面的 _____ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语；根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。 2. — How do you find your new classmates? — Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建) A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 答案与解析：A。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。 3. The book is of great value.______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (2007福建) A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 答案与解析：A。复合不定代词someone / somebody, anyone / anybody, everyone / everybody, nobody. something, anything, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据句意“如果你不消化它，就什么东西也欣赏不了”可知应选nothing。 4. — Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? — Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008辽宁) A. Such B. There C. That D. This 答案与解析：C。此题考查名词性从句的用法和代词的用法。where the Grand Theatre is 是一个表语从句。此空缺少主语，固用that来代替前文的 Victoria Street. 考点二：谓语动词与主语的一致性 1. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009全国II) A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案与解析：C。可数名词单数和不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2. — Did you go to the show l