“E王E”形耦合电感器的设计及其在交错并联磁集成双向DC-DC变换器中的应用.pdfVIP

2015 年 2 月 电工技术学报 Vo 1. 30 No.4 第 30 卷第 4 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2015 E 王 E 形捐合电感器的设计及其在 交错并联磁集成双向 DC-DC 变换器中的应用 杨玉岗叶菁源宁浩轩马杰 (辽宁工程技术大学电气与控制工程学院 葫芦岛 125105) 摘要 为了克服传统 EE 形精合电感器的气隙过于集中、磁压和磁通分布不均匀、气隙离绕 组过近等缺点，提出一种 E 王 E 形辑合电感器结构，建立了磁路模型，给出了设计方法。通 过仿真和实验证明，该结构增加了一条并联气隙磁路从而使磁路的磁压和磁通分布比较均匀，磁 路的磁阻减小，电感因数和辑合强度增大;气隙远离绕组从而减小气隙扩散磁通和旁路磁通及绕 组涡流损耗;绕组绕在长宽比较小的铁心中柱上从而减小绕组长度;所给出的改进磁路模型和设 计方法可以用于这种精合电感器的设计;将这种精合电感器用于交错并联磁集成双向 DC-DC 变 换器，具有输出电压纹波小、电感电流波形平滑、毛刺少、开关管开通和关断时的电流尖峰小等 优点，并且可以有效地提高电路的轻载效率。 关键词: E 王 E 形捐合电感器 气隙扩散磁通和旁路磁通 磁路模型和设计方法 交错并 联磁集成 双向 DC-DC 变换器 中图分类号: TM55 Design of E 王 E Shape Coupled Inductors and Its Application in Interleaving Magnetic Integrated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Yαng Yugαng Ye Jingyuαn Ning Hα0工uan Ma Jie (Liaoning Technica1 University Hu1udao 125105 China) Abstract In order to overcome the disadvantages of traditiona1 EE coup1ed inductors that the distributions of the air gaps were too concentrated, the distributions of the magnetic pressure and flux were not uniform , and the air gaps were too nearly to the windings , this paper proposes a structure of E 王 E shape coup1ed inductors and sets up its magnetic mode1s and gives the design method. It is proved that in the E 王 E structure , a paralle1 connection air gap magnetic circuit is increased to make the distributions of the magnetic pressure and flux more uniform , the re1uctance smaller, the inductance and strength of coupling 1arger, and the air gaps are far away from the windings to reduce the air gaps diffusion flux and bypass flux