虚拟语气-2.ppt

虚拟语气用法小结Subjunctive Mood ★补充： 3. Suppose / supposing相当于what if可引出虚拟条件句，例如： Suppose I accepted the money，what would we have now? Supposing the train were late, what should we do? 4. 错综时间的虚拟条件句: If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now. (从句和过去相反，主句和现在相反) If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 。(从句和现在相反，主句和过去相反) 二、wish的用法 A.表对将来的愿望，从句中用could/would + do或were doing B.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，其从句中用 一般过去式 (did)，例如: C.表示在此之前没有实现的或不可能实现的愿望，其从句中用过去完成时或could have done 三. 虚拟语气出现在名词性从句中，表示愿望、建议、命令或请求 1. 用于宾语从句中。请熟记下列动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 上述动词后接宾语从句时，其谓语动词均采用(should)+ 动词原形来表示虚拟语气。 ★ insist / suggest 根据不同意思用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean (clean) the blackboard after class. The half smile on his face suggested that he was (be) happy to have given his life for his country. He insisted that all of us (should) be (be) there on time by any means. He insisted that he was (be) right. 2、用于主语从句中 It is desired (suggested, requested, ordered, decided, arranged, recommended…) that… It is suggested that he be sent to prison at once. It is were ordered that we leave here soon. 3、用于表语从句或同位语从句中。 My suggestion is that we (should) start out at once. The professors gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 10:30. We suggest that you (should) be there on time. = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time = It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time. = It is suggested that you (should) be there on time. 四. 虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的应用 1.在lest, for fear that, in case (以防、惟恐) 引导的状语从句中，通常用(should) +动词原形来构成虚拟语气，例如： Here is some money in case you (should) need it. The criminal escaped to another country for fear that he (should) be caught by the police. She obey