国外航校私照飞行员地面课Lesson 17.pptx

Sierra Academy of Aeronautics PPL Ground;VFR Navigational Charts ;World Aeronautical Chart (WAC) 1:1,000,000 scale Sectional 1:500,000 scale Most commonly used Terminal Aeronautical Chart (TAC) 1:250,000 scale Only for congested airspace;VFR Navigation up to Issued every 6 months Background colors indicate elevation ;Latitude – lines running E and W parallel to Equator Longitude – lines running N and S parallel to the Prime Meridian “Longitude goes up and down, Latitude goes Round and Round” For example Carbondale airport is N37°46.68 / W89°15.12‘ ;;;;;;;;;Requested that you remain 2,000 feet above any wildlife refuge See Jeppesen Private Pilot Manual Section 4-C for more sectional information;Most complete source of Airport Information from the FAA Seven regions Issued every 56 days ;Decodes everything;;; Pilotage/Dead Reckoning Winds Variation Deviation ;Three common means of navigation Pilotage Using landmarks and Checkpoints Dead Reckoning Using computations of time, airspeed, distance, and direction Radio Aids Using radio navigational aids (Navaids);Course Intended direction of flight across the ground measured in degrees from north. “a line drawn on the map” Heading The direction in which the nose of the aircraft is pointing during flight.;;The angle between the course and the heading. Can be calculated on E6-b before the flight ;Angle between true north and magnetic north. ;Isogonic Lines - Lines drawn across aeronautical charts to connect points having the same magnetic variation. Agonic Line – 0? isogonic line, no variation;Magnetic compass error caused by local magnetic ?elds within the aircraft. It is different on each heading. It is different for each airplane. ;You will need Plotter E6B Sectional