必修三uni1-Festivals-around-the-world单词详解.ppt

1. take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动;与place相关短语：;辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about;3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 可与happen互换。也有“突然想起 ” 之意，常与to连用 许多事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然爆发。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out. ;5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面 事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？ ;2. beauty beautiful /adj./ 美丽的 beautify /v./美化 3. harvest /n./ /v./ 收获，收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.  We will harvest the fruit in autumn. ;4. celebrate /v./ 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n. congratulate / v./ 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation （常加-s）;starve /v./ 挨饿; 饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. starvation n. [U] 饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 ;6. origin 起源，由来，起因 What was the origin of the accident? The origins of life on earth 可用做可数名词或不可数名词, 通常用作复数形式 original /adj./ 原始的 ;7. religious /adj./ 1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的 Most western people have religious beliefs. 很多西方人都有宗教信仰。 2) 虔诚的 She is a very religious person. religion /n./ 宗教;8. in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.;9. belief 1)信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰[C] religious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信 believe /v./ 相信 believe in 信任;10. dress up 盛装，打扮 You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself 打扮某人（自己） Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态） ;11. trick /n./ 诡计，花招 They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards. do/pe