科英写作Inroduction.pptVIP

马琪; Introduction;Lesson Plan for Graduate Students;This course comprises mainly 3 parts:;General English and EST;Major features of EST;Words may have different meanings from those in general English.;Shall we walk or take a bus to the park? A bus is a parallel circuit that connects the major components of a computer, allowing the transfer of electric impulses from one connected component to any other. ;2. 科技词汇的用法特点 a. 书面词汇 （规范词，正式动词）;2. 科技词汇的用法特点： b. 避免使用口语和生活中常用缩略语，缩合形式等 lots of → many can’t → cannot lab →laboratory Prof. →professor ad →advertisement ;2. 科技词汇的用法特点： c. 避免词汇机械重复 Examples Medicine is a very inexact science. We understand roughly how a simple gene works …Yet we have only limited understanding of how a body organ develops in to the size and shape it does. Somatic cell enhancement engineering could be medically hazardous, in that the risks could exceed the potential benefits. And it would be morally precarious in that it would require moral decisions our society is not now prepared to make.;Means of avoiding repetition;2. 科技词汇的用法特点：（See p.112) d. 广泛使用固定搭配 The effect of temperature on conductivity of metals is small. This paper deals with the advantages of transistors over electron tubes. The variation of g with latitude is due in part to the earth’s rotation.; e. 动作名词化 本文研究了电容对频率响应的影响。 *This paper studies the effect of capacitance on frequency response . A study of the effect of capacitance on frequency response is made. Make an analysis Give an introduction Make a comparison Make use of ;类似句型： (本文)介绍/分析/展示/比较了…（对…进行了介绍/分析/展示/比较） An introduction/analysis/illustration/comparison of … is given/made/provided (in this paper). ;Regulation of the temperature can normally be effected by the use of a thermo-couple. Discussion of this material is deferred until the final chapter because only then is the feedback, circuit, and application background necessary to fully appreciate the subtleties of compensating modem op