10喜马拉雅造山带中段麻粒岩构造侵位过程中变质变形演化_刘德民.pdfVIP

39 4 ( ) Vol. 39 No .4 2009 7 Jo rnal of Jilin University( Earth Science Edition) J ly 2009 喜马拉雅造山带中段麻粒岩 构造侵位过程中变质变形演化 刘德民, 李德威, 范旭光, 廖群安 , 430074 : 喜马拉雅造山带中段麻粒岩绝大多数呈透镜状布 丁体等弱应变域断续产 , 强应变带围岩往 往发育糜棱面理和构造片理部分麻粒岩经历了强烈的韧性剪切构造变形, 形成剪切透镜体, 并且明显受 韧性剪切带控制, 显示成带分布局部集中的特点根据矿物组合可将产 的麻粒岩分为4 种麻粒岩, 其 主要组成矿物如斜方辉石单斜辉石斜长石角闪石以及石榴石等均不同程度地发生扭折压扁拉长扭 曲亚颗粒化及边缘强烈动态重结晶等强烈塑性显微构造变形特征研究分析表明, 麻粒岩的产 与重熔 花岗岩的侵位及藏南伸展拆离断层活动有关, 在喜马拉雅造山带强烈伸展快速抬升造山的绝热降压大陆 动力学过程中, 下地壳基性麻粒岩以较快的速率上升到地表, 而下地壳层流作用造山带伸展- 隆升- 造 山导致麻粒岩相变质作用 : 变质变形; 麻粒岩; 构造侵位; 造山带; 喜马拉雅 : P542. 2 :A : 1671- 5888( 2009) 04- 0699- 07 Evolution of Deformation andMetamorphism During the Tectono- Emplacement of the Granulite in the Middle Himalaya Orogen LIU De- min, LI De-w ei, FAN X -g ang, LIAO Q n-an Facu tty of Ear th S ci ences , Chi na Univ er si ty of G eosc ie nc es, W uh an 430074, Chi na Abstract:In the middle section of the Himalaya belt, lentic lar or p dding gran lites are exposed in- termittently in some w eak strained areas, w hile the co ntry rocks have been strongly deformed, as indi- cated by their mylonite foliations and schistosity . D e to the strongly d ctile shear deformation and obvi- o sly controlled by the d ctile shear zone, some mylonite occ rs w ith the characteristics as shear lens shaped, stripy distrib ting and local concentrating. The gran lite can be sorted into fo r types according to the mineral assemblage, and among w hich, the primary minerals s ch as orthopyroxene, clinopyrox- ene, plagioclase, hornblende and garnet show the characteristics of kinked, flatten, elongating, s b- grain, marginal dynam