信息管理专业英语翻译.docVIP

1 A vulnerability is a weakness that a person can eXploit to accomplish something that is not authorized or intended as legitimate use of a network or system. 一个漏洞是一个软弱,一个人要有所成就,能利用未被授权或打算作为合法使用网络或系统。 When a vulnerability is exploited to compromise the security of systems or information on those systems，the result is a security incident,Vulnerabilities may be caused by engineering or design errors，or faulty implementation. 当一个漏洞是利用妥协的安全系统或信息在这些系统中,其结果是一个安全漏洞事件,可能是由于工程或设计错误,或错误的实现。 Why the Internet Is Vulnerable（为什么互联网是脆弱） 2 Many early network protocols that now form part of the Internet infrastructure were designe without security in mind. 许多早期的网络协议,现在互联网基础设施的组成部分是不安全的理念,设计。 Without a fundamentally secwre infrastructure，network defense becomes more diffcult. 没有从根本上安全的基础设施、网络防御变得更加困难。 Furthermore, the Internet is an extremely dynamic environment, in terms of both topology and emerging technology。 此外,互联网是一个极端地动态环境的要求,包括拓扑和新兴技术。 3 Because of the interent opnness of the Internet and the original design of the protocols,Internet attacks in general are quick,,easy, inexpensive。and may be hard to detect or trace。An attacker does not have to be phsically present to carry out the attack. 由于互联网的营销公开和原设计的协议、网络攻击通常是快速,简单,便宜,而且可能很难检测或跟踪一个攻击者不必一股脑的礼物进行攻击。 In fact,many attacks can be launched readily from anywhere in the word, and the location of the attacker can easily be hidden. 事实上,许多攻击可以启动容易从任何地方在词的位置,攻击者可以很容易的被隐藏。 Nor is it always necessary to“break in”to a site (gain privileges on it ) to compromise confidentiality,integrity,or availability of its information on service. 也不是一定要“打破”网站(获得特权)妥协的保密性,完整性或可用性的信息服务。 4 Even so,many sites place unwarranted trust in the Internet. 即便如此,许多网站在互联网的地方毫无根据的信任。 It is common for sites to be unaware of the risks or unconcerned about the amount of trust they place in the Intemet. 这是常见的网站不知道或不关心的风险量的信任他们的地方在因特网。 They may not be aware of what can happen to their information and systems. 他们可能还不知道会发生什么,他们的信息和系统。 They may believ