剪切机毕业设计.doc

剪切机毕业设计 篇一：350吨剪切机的毕业设计 350吨剪切机的设计 摘要 本次毕业设计的题目是“350吨剪切机的设计”。从传动形式上看可称为曲柄连杆式。它的特点是下刀片固定不动，剪切过程是靠上刀片的运动来实现的。其工作原理为电动机带动一轴转动，经第一级齿轮减速把运动传递到二轴，二轴再通过第二级齿轮减速把运动传递到曲轴，在离合器的作用下，曲轴通过它的偏心连杆带动滑块在机身的导轨内上下移动，上刃台固定在滑块的下端，随滑块一起移动实现剪切，下刃台与机身底座靠螺栓链接固定不动。离合器每合一次，滑块上下往复运动一次，既东片完成一次剪切工作。通过计算剪切机的结构参数和里能参数来确定主要零部件的尺寸，确定电动机的型号。以材料力学的原理来校核主要部件的强度是否符合要求，最终确定剪切机的各部分的技术参数。选择设备的润滑方式，在使用过程中的注意事项和简单的故障处理方法。 关键词：上浮动式；剪切机；里能参数；强度计算；润滑；维护 Design for 350 tons of Guillotine Abstract The graduation project is entitled揇esign for 350 tons of Upper guillotine.?From the transmission link can be called crank.It is characterized by fixed under the blade,the shear process of the blade by the campaign to achieve.Its working principle for a motor driven rotating shaft,with the first-class sports gear to transfer to the second axis,the axis through the second stage transmission gear to the crankshaft to movement:the role of the clutch,the crankshaft,through its eccentric even slider stroke lead in the body moved up and down within the guide,on the edge of Taiwans fixed in the bottom of the slider,the slider,together with the realization of shear movement,under the edge of the base p;atform an the body by bolts fixed link.Allthe clutch every time,a slider up and down reciprocating motion,both completing a cut blade work.By calculating the shear plane in the structural parameters and parameters to determine the size of the main components to determine the motor model.To the principles of mechanics of materials to check whether the intensity of the main components to meet the requirements,and ultimately determine the shearing machine of the various parts of the technical parameters.Choice of lubrication equipment means the process in the use of note and simple failure handling. Key words:floating;shearing machine;force and energy parameters;strength calculation;lubrication;maintenance 1绪论 1.1选题背景与目的 用于对轧件进行切头，切尾或剪切成规定尺寸的机械称为剪切机。根据剪切机刀片形状，配置以及剪切方式等特点，剪切机可分为平行刀片剪切机，斜刀片剪切机，圆盘式剪切机和飞剪机。大断面的钢锭和钢