八下英语导学新作业答案.docVIP

八下英语导学新作业答案 1) 单词与短语exchange student, attendant, flight attendant, discover, requirement, guide, tour guide 2)目标句型： 1. where do you want to go? 　　2. how long have you been doing…? 　　3. what do you like best about doing sth.? 　　4. what kind of job do you want? 　　5. how do/did you do sth.? 3) 语法　现在完成时态。 二、教学重点和难点 1．教学重点：现在完成时态。 2．教学难点：现在完成时态。 三、知识链接 现在完成进行时态。 四、学法指导： 通过小组合作学习，探究讨论，结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点，掌握本节学习内容。 五、导学过程： 1. 组长带领组员复习现在完成进行时。 2. 组长带领组员通读课本from page 71 to 72,理解其含义并完成表格。 3. 组长带领组员熟读3a课文，并指定课堂朗读人选。 4. 组长带领组员找出课本(from page 71 to 72)的重要短语、句子。 并指定课堂展示人选。 5. language points： (一)have been to / have gone to区别 have been to表示曾经去过某处，但现在人不在那了。可以和次数连用。i have been to beijing. i went there last year. i have been to shanghai twice. 如遇到adv.(where, here, there, home, abroad)省略to. have you ever been abroad? where have you been? have gone to 已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或返回途中，或已在那了。着重指现在人不在这儿，常用于第三人称。where has he gone? he has gong to shanghai. practice: beijing sanhe ? shanghai (二)have been in/at + 地点 + 一段时间 已在某地呆了一段时间，地点为adv.时，省略介词。 he has been in america for 5 years. / a long time. how long have you been in sydney? how long have you been here/there/abroad? 翻译下列句子，体会其含义： i have been in the hospital for 2 years? ___________________________________i have been to the hospital twice. ___________________________________she has already gone to the hospital. ___________________________________(三)现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别： 现在完成时态：既涉及过去，又联系现在。动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。主要说明现在的情况。不和表示过去的时间状语连用，如，last year, in 1980等。 一般过去时态: 单纯强调动作发生在过去某一时间，和现在不发生联系，和表示过去的时间状语连用。 i have been to beijing. i went there last year. he has lived here since 1980. he lived here in 1980. (四)现在完成时态与现在完成进行时态的区别： have/has been + 现在分词 谓语结构不同 have/has + 过去分词现在完成进行时态更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时态第二种用法的强调形式。i have been doing my homework for two hours. 过去开始做，现在尚未完成，还在做，将继续做下去。 i have done my homework for two hours. 过去开始做，现在可能已完成，也可能未完成。 （五）用于现在完成时的句型 1)it is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 it is the first time that i have visited the city. it