贵州省流行性脑脊髓膜炎实验室监测结果分析解析.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Nature Science 自然科学, 2017, 5(1), 73-78 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/ojns /10.12677/ojns.2017.51011 Laboratory Surveillance Result Analysis of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis (EMC) in Guizhou Province Xufang Ye, Chunting Liu, Suye Zhao, Li Zhang, Qing Zhu, Gang Ren Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang Guizhou th th th Received: Jan. 30 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 14 , 2017; published: Feb. 17 , 2017 Abstract Objective: To understand the main bacteria group, serogroup distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria meningitides (Nm) result in the outbreak and epidemic of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis (ECM), and to know the situation of population immunity against ECM, so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of ECM in Guizhou Province. Methods: Carry out the laboratory test to the serum and/or CSF specimens from reported ECM cases, as well as the throat swabs and serum specimens from healthy people, And made an anal- ysis to the test result. Results: 1) 243 cases with ECM were reported in 2006, and a total of 167 serum and/or CSF samples were collected from 123 reported ECM cases. After detection, it showed that there were 42 ECM confirmed cases with 34.1% positive ratio of Nm detection and 17.3% lab confirmed ratio of ECM cases in all reported cases. Among them, ECM cases of sero- group A accounted for 90.5%. 2) 726 throat swabs samples were collected, and 3 Nm strains were isolated including 2 serogroup A and 1 serogroup B with 0.41% carrier rate of Nm patho- gen in healthy people