一个游戏规则的破坏与重建方案.PDFVIP

2000 2 ———A 村村民调田风波案例分析 陈　心　想 　　Abstract:Land problem has been one of key problems in China in the past thou- sands of years.Relationship betw een possessing Land and using it has always been the core of social structure and social relations.Using adjusting cropland in village A as a case,the article tries to reveal some thought-provoking problems in new historical situa- tions.It first introduces former game rule on adjusting cropland and its initial destruc- tion.Then analyses several new social factorsw hich impel the further destruction of for- mer game rule,mainly including the potential problem of lay-off among non-farmers, phenomena of pretending to divorce and of getting married secretly,and one person w ith double “hukou”or permanent residences.After introducing several major attitudes among villagers during conflict of adjusting cropland and the new game rule,it lays emphasis on analyzing the factors w hich play an important role in the course of reconstructing new game rule, mainly including documents from higher authorities, interest interaction, strength intervention and earthland characteristics. , 。。A 。 998 ,, 30 。 。A , 。(, ), ;, , (),,A 。 《》,“,。 。”(, 998:6-7)A 。 A 。, , 25 ,()3 。。A , , 、、,, , 。A 92 ,325 ,, A 200 , 。, 300, 。A 。A , , 8。, , 45 ,,。 。A ;, , ,, 。A , 。。, (39 , 40 )。 、 A ,, 。 。 998 。:、、( ), , , ,(), (, ), , , A , 、、、, 。, 。,“”, A 。,“”。 。, , 。A 20 , 。 ,, “”。 A 20 99 992 : 3 , 80 , 8 , 7 ,,, ,, , , 。, A , 。, , 。,, 。 995 , ,, 995 , 998 , 。, 。, ,。 、 , ,, 。, 《》(, 998)。A 46 。 : ()() , ,:、、、 ()、(80 )。A () 4 , 0%。,4 (80 , ; 99