大学英语 课堂件 名词 冠词 代词.ppt

English Grammar;There is no royal road to learning.;nouns;nouns ;名词:表示一类事物名称的词;1.规则变化;2.不规则变化;有特殊意义的复数名词;不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）①液体类(water)：juice(果法) , tea（茶） ②肉类(meat)：beef（牛肉）,pork（猪肉）③粉末类：bread（面包） ,④抽象名词类：news（新闻，消息）,information（消息）, money（钱）, advice（建意）,friendship（友谊） , work（工作）,help（帮助）,fun （乐趣）,health（健康） ⑤食物类（food)： rice（大米，米饭）,junk food（垃圾食品）, chocolate（巧克力）;名词所有格 ;名词所有格;名词所有格;名词所有格中的 双重所有格;考点网络 P.7;名词在句子中的主要功能 ;考点网络：P13 ;分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 ;a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u发音 [ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a，u读[?]时 前面用冠词an。;2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的 字母有：f [ef], h [eit], l [el], n [en], r [a:], s [es], x [eks] 。 There is an “R” in the word. 　This is a European country. European词首字母不发音， [j]是辅 音音素。 　This is a one-eyed dog. one [w]是辅音音素。;定冠词the;4. 第二次提到的人或事;7.用普通名词构成的专有名词 ;8. 方位名词前;There is ___bridge over the river. ___ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A　;I was playing ____ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this; Our teacher gets up early in ____ morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an;There is a large ship in ____middle of the river. A. a B./ C. the D. any;Last night we went to ____ cinema. A. the B. a C./ D. those; Paper is made of ____ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that; ____ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That;We have no classes on ____ Sundays. A. the B. these C. \ D. those;I studies ___English in___ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the;They often take a walk in ____ Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this;The thief was thrown into ___ prison. A. the B. a C. this D. /; Last night we went to ____ cine