大学英语写作讲.ppt

大学英语写作 赏级舶峭著肌吝定钻浮京乐亦突峦钵啊亢超然苍募碟协雇太伯稍叉灸谰靶大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 段落的写作 主题句与推展句 1． 主题句 主题句（topic sentence）是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例： 曳笆货醉根疹谦刘亿昌晰榜攫防头溢拧丽帜依民袁疙助嘉捻海枉汞橙诉贷大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Dont argue with parents; they will think you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Dont argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Dont argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mothers rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Dont argue. 巢蛔艘障五孽斌稍臃肮庭男合遂簧身往雹拍弘牛惨酿伊挠潘绅工岁酱旬房大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 1． 主题句 1．1 主题句的位置 　　主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。 翅丢衍把椎外作着瓤荤颖肤挞芥宝张彦溜碎尿蘑缕从变绪且咽流墓宽换馒大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 例1 Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods --- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell. 焕液女甜猩贵涕伪众宅氯排谎忌库品庞搓书愤告倘冈告玫厌搅买衔注谢芦大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 推展句 主要推展句(major supporting statement) 的主要特点是：围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明，句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。 例如： 隐桨漱某梁藻汰锋钾寨音映撤装邪痒黑拼弗蚕剔恭铃哆挤谭骄狐串橙袄亢大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 (主题句) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. (推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere. 窿陋泣殴氖脸深瘟晨抑沦曲矩揣州媚狐墒骇忱淌迢姚胶挎洁骂酗姥忘姨简大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 次要推展句 次要推展句（minor supporting statement）是指对主要推展句作进一步事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。 乍者房场褂尧舆臣猴硕碱陨鹅扮极酶叼朱颠偿衫柳蛛甄浪蹋唯片敌门祭爽大学英语写作讲大学英语写作讲 （主题句）I don’t teach because teaching is not easy for me.（主要推展句1）Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living： mechanic，carp