初1至初3下册公办英语教材重点知识.docVIP

初一下册重点知识 一、语法知识： 1）一般现在时： 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句 第三人称单数动词变化规律（。。。） 2)情态动词can的用法: 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句 特殊疑问句（What can you do?） 3日期表达法：in 2010；on July 25\on 25 July（（读法） 4)时刻表达法：at 10 o’ clock; at 19:15 ; at 10:30（读法） 5)序数词：基数词-------序数词(1-31) 基数词： 1、3——19后缀-teen结尾，单词有两个重音。要特别强调thirteen fifteen eighteen 的发音和拼写。 2、0——90后缀-ty结尾。 3、十位数和个位数之间需用连字符号“—”。 序数词： 1、词1—19除第一（first），第二（second），第三（third）有特殊形式以外，其余均有在基数词后加—th构成。 2、意fifth eighth ninth twelfth 的拼写 3、位整数的序数词的构成:在基数词的词尾—ty 中的y变为i,然后加—eth. 4、十几变为序数词时，仅将个位变为序数词，十位数不变。 5、序数词的缩写形式：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th … 6）名词所有格：teacher’s room teachers’ room my father’s telephone number(读音) 7)There be ….句型的用法 There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语 There are several children swimming in the river．ere is a wallet lying on the ground. 二、主要句型： 1）When is your birthday? When do you have math? 2) What kind of movies do you like? What kind of noodles would you like ? 3) What time is it?（What’s the time?） 4) What’s your favorite subject? What subject do you like best? 5) Why do you like P.E?Because…. 6) Who is your English teacher? 7 )Where are you from? Where do you come from? Where do you live? What’s your address? Where’s the post office? 8) There is…. ; There are…. There isn’t…. ; There aren’t…. Is there…? Are there…? 9) Here is(a,an)…. Here are…. (Here it is. Here you are.) ((not…any\not…a\an \no) 10) What does he do? What’s she? What do you want to be? 11)What size bowl of noodles would you like? 12)Do you want…? I don’t want…. 13)I think it’s boring. I don’t think it’s boring.(She thinks it’s boring) （think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。　　I dont think I know you.　我想我并不认识你。 　　I don t believe he will come.　我相信他不回来。 … play the guitar(piano,drums,trumpet…) do