穷人主体建构与社区性制度创新.PDFVIP

2002 ＊ 沈　　　红 　　Abstract :The growing track record of polarization in China has led to increasing concern about poverty reduction.From an institutional arrangement standpoint, how the poverty-reduc- tion institution are able to be well fitted into the market-driven system would be considered as a key component of the structural transformation of Chinese society.This research dealswith how the empowerment of the poor could link to institutional innovation, and how the community be- comes the crucial field where the subjectiveness of the poor could be constructed and practica- ble.The subjectiveness and intersubjectiveness of the poor is designed to be the logical start point of this research.They could be constructed during an integrated process, within which participatory methodology initiatesthe institutional arrangement on self-organization, building up public sphere or civil society.Participatory methodology shows its impact on the organiza- tional innovation through entitlement for the poor, and challenges the power nexus in poor com- munities.This research also places the institutional construction for the poor in the discourse of modernity, rather than that of modernization. 　　, 。 :, :, 。, 。, , 、, 。, , , 。 、 , ? , 。, ?, ? ?, , , ＊　200 《》, 。 , 。 40 “”。 , 。, 、 。“” , 、 。, , 。 1. 、, , 。, 。 , ;, 。 , 。, , , 。 , , , , (, 992)。 。, 。, : 。, , 。 , 。 。 , 。, , , 。20 30、40 , 、、 , , , , 、。 , “” 。90 , —, ———。, ;, , ;, , ;、(, 999)。 2.? ——, : 、、。 ()。, 4 。 。、 , 、、、。, 。(2)。 , , 。 。, 。、, , 。 (3)。, , 、。 , 。、 。 、, , , 。 3. “”“”, 。“”。 , , , 。。 , , 、 。, “”“”