词法——动词(分类、时态和语态)研讨.ppt

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the? newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of the rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we _____ (go ) fishing. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he __________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he? _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they? ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．I __________(feel) much better after I _________(take) the? medicine. 9．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the? park gate.” 10．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out? school tomorrow. 11．I _______(lost) my bike ._____you ____(see) it? anywhere? 12．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 13．We __________(see) several members of the family since we? ________(arrive) 14．We are in Grade One this year, so we________(teach )?? physics next year. 15．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” * * 动词 By lovemikky July, 2011 动词概述： 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语，称为谓语动词， 不充当谓语则称为非谓语动词。 eg. I like playing football. 该句中动词like是谓语动词，由动词play变形而来的playing则 是非谓语动词。 根据不同变化形式，动词具有以下相关知识点： 1. 动词分类 2. 动词时态 3. 动词语态 （被动语态） 4. 非谓语动词 一、动词的分类 情态动词 助动词 连系动词 行为动词 或实义动词 特点和例句 动词的种类 1. 及物动词：后必须跟宾语 （宾语由名词、代词或相当于名词的词充当） Eg. They study English. She eats an apple every day. We raise the flag every Monday.我们每周一升旗。 2. 不及物动词：后需加介词才能跟宾语 The flag rises. 旗升起来了。 Please stand up. /Please come here. They listen to English every morning. 他们每天早上都听英语。 连系动词后跟表语。 助动词无特殊意义，帮助构成否定句、疑问句、正在进行时态、完成时态或被动语态等,常见助动词有be, do, have We don‘t like the film. 我们不喜欢这部电影。 （用于否定句） Tom is doing his homework. 汤姆正在做作业。 （用于正在进行时态） He has finished his work. 他已经完成了工作。 （用于完成时态） 情态动词后须跟动词原形。情态动词有will, can, may, must,need等 You may go now. 你可以走了。 I wi