英语必修2Uit4Lesson4重难点知识讲解.pptVIP

Auckland is the 1)?　　　　(large) city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million and is 2)?　　　　(locate) on North Island. The seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most 3) _______ (excite) city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures 4) _______ (live) there.? The history of the city 5)?　　　　(go) back 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. European 6)?　　　　(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more 7)?　　　　(centre). Since 1945, the city of Auckland has 8)?　　　　(grow) and it now has large modern 9)?　　　　(suburb). In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protesting against nuclear 10)?　　　　(test) in Asia Pacific.?;1.?be located on/in/by?位于 locate作及物动词用,?其意为??位于;?坐落在……”,?常用被动形式,?后面接介词in/by/near等, locate还表示“找出(确定)……的准确位置”的意思,?相当于: be situated in/by/near或lie (sit) in/by/near等 Locate a town on a map.在地图上找出一个城市的位置。 The offices are conveniently located in the centre of the town.办公室位于便利的市中心。 The new department store is located near my home.?新的百货公司离我家很近;2.?go back?追溯 后面加具体时间时要加介词to,?相当于date back to/date from。 His family can go back to the time of the Norman Conquest.?他的家族可以追溯到诺曼底人征服英国的时代。 The story goes back 30 years when she was born.?故事可以追溯到30年前她出生的时候。 [用法拓展] go?的相关短语: go over?仔细检查; go about?四处走动; go after sb./sth.设法追求某人(获得某物);go against?反对; go ahead?继续进行,不犹豫地进行;go along with?陪伴,同意。;3.settle常用作不及物动词,?意为: “定居;?进入稳定的持久的状态;?安顿下来”;?作及物动词时常用于下列动宾词组: settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争议/问题, settle a date/the boundaries确定日期/边界, settle a bill付清账单。相关搭配: settle down安坐,?使安坐;?安居;?安定下来; settle (down) to开始认真对待;?定下心来做(to是介词)。 With a lot of difficult problems?　　　　, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.? A. settled????B. settling C. to settle???D. being settled ?;4.some time 一段时间It’ll take some t