儡黄帝,那提到虚主词,进阶篇就提把一些其他主词也放进讲述.PDFVIP

英語語法的溝通功能 2012.10.16 Welcome to class 5. Today we hope to finish chapter 1 and we will start chapter 2. Now answers to the quiz, 什麼時候會用到虛主詞，mainly for two reasons. 頭 重腳輕的時候，and the second one is 不知主詞為何，when you go to a place, and you found the place is beautiful. You can say the place is beautiful. But you can also say it is beautiful because every thing is beautiful because you don’t know how to describe the subject. So it. Remember why you use it. It 本身是pronoun represent noun. There is a reason for using it as a dummy subject. So it is raining. Apparently the subject is the weather. It is beautiful. How beautiful it is. Something there. If you say to see you again is good. 就有一個頭重腳輕的問題， 主題很長，重點很短，一個人要能 balance ，站怎麼樣最穩？語言也一樣，so sentence is like a person, 不能頭重腳輕。It is found that the earth is round. A lot of you are engineer majors. When you write papers you want to be objective. How do you express an objective opinion? In order to hide yourself, you can use sentence like this. It is found that the earth is round. It is stated/clamed/ proved. You use a lot of sentences like this. Now what do we mean by 虛主詞？虛是refer to what? 他的語意本身，他站在主詞的位置上，可是後面還有一個老闆。就像傀 儡黃帝 ，那提到虛主詞，進階篇就提把一些其他主詞也放進來，不管你會不會叫 他虛主詞，these are special subject that they have to be there but semantically you don’t take it as a main participant. 主詞是一個主導者，subject usually plays a role ， 在打人的時候，the subject is the hitter. Normally a subject is a participant in an event. But 這些主詞不是一個participant ，then what are they? 空間上的需要，你說前面有一個人，當你要介紹一個人出現，你說有一個人 來了，享享中文，你說有一個人，what is 有？有是動詞，中文的有是什麼意思？ 中文的有表達存在，存在是存在在一個空間範疇，英文用there is, there are ，表 示空間位置，there is a book ，中文用有來表達存在，英文藉由我specify the location 來表達，there is / here is ，是不同的概念，中文用擁有，英文用空間location 。There 僅表達了空間方位，真正的主角還是出現在此方位的人物，只有主