第九讲 小结.ppt

文学翻译—小结 Literary Translation Literary work: Poetry 诗歌 Novel 小说 Prose/Essay 散文 Play/Drama 戏剧 Literary Translation 文学翻译不仅要传达原文的意义，还要译出其感情和韵味 Co-work of the author and the translator 一部文学翻译作品不仅是作者精神活动的产物，也是译者精神活动的产物 --张今 Literary Translation 功能语言学: 语言符号意义要素三层次： 语言文字层 语法词汇层 语境层 Literary Translation 文学语言包涵听觉和视觉语言信息，在语音方面采取押韵、节奏、拟声和双关等特殊手段，增强语言的形象性、生动性并产生美感。 He is a complicated man-moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak. 他是个性格复杂的人—喜怒无常，反复多变，郁郁寡欢。 析：译文用四字结构，部分传达了原文的音韵效果。 Literary Translation 语法词汇层： 文学语言广泛带有感情色彩和艺术性，句型多变 句子短小灵活，省略多，层次交叉 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 书有浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。 --王佐良 析：译文与原文对应，小句对小句的排比形式 Literary Translation 语境层： 文学语言的语境是全方位多角度的，为了形象生动，语言使用的时间、地点和环境不同就会使用各种语言变体，如方言、地域、行业等 “I kept it from her after I heard on it,” said Mr. Peggotty, “going on nigh a year. We living then in a solitary place, but among the beautifullest trees, and …” A.“我听到消息后，”辟果提先生说:“瞒着她快一年了。那时候住在一个僻静的地方，周围的树十分美丽。 B. “打我听到那个消息，”辟果提先生说:“瞒她快要一年了。那时候住的偏，前前后后都是好看的树。 Literary Translation How can a deep love seem a deep love. How can a smile seem a smile. At farewell feast, even the candle feeling our sadness, weeps as we do, all night long. 深沉的爱怎样才显得深沉，人们的笑容怎样才具有笑意，就连饯别宴会上的蜡烛也为我们伤怀，通宵达旦泪相随。 析：精美雅致的语言，再现原文的艺术境界 Literary Translation …Before him was our uncle Khosrove, an enormous man with a powerful head of black hair and the largest mustache in the San Joaquin Valley, a man so furious in temper, so irritable, so impatient that he stopped anyone from talking by roaring, it is no harm; pay no attention to it. 在他上一代是我们的叔叔克斯洛夫，大个儿，大脑袋，乌黑的头发，长着全区最大的胡须，急性子，一来就恼，最不耐烦听别人说话，老是一句话就打断别人：“没什么，别理它。” 析：三四字小句刻画人物，形象生动，有立体感 Fiction Translation Form and Spirit are equally highlighted on the basis of accuracy in comprehension. Faithfulness to the author’s style -准确理解原文的基础上形