无菌技术( Aseptic Technique).pptVIP

护理学基础技术Basic Nursing skills 1、Aseptic Technique 无菌技术 2、Injection 注射法 Intradermic Injection 皮内注射 Hypodermic Injection 皮下注射 Intramuscular Injection 肌内注射 Intravenous Injection 静脉注射 3、Intravenous Infusion 输液法 Focus on nursing skills practice, except for the practice class,need more exercise during spare time. Time: 2010.9.19-21 Attentions for exam: 1.Late for class(less than 30mins)： 5 points off each time 2.Late for class(more than 30mins )or absent from class ：10 points off each time 3.The eligibility of exam will be cancel if absent from real practice of injection. Teaching Objectives 1. Understanding the concept: Aseptic technique Aseptic supply Non-aseptic supply Aseptic field Non-aseptic field 2. Elaborating the principles of aseptic technique 3. Applying aseptic techniques correctly and memorizing the precautions 教学目标 ? 1、说出下列概念：无菌技术 无菌物品 非无菌物品 无菌区域 非无菌区域 2、阐述无菌技术的操作原则 3、正确实施操作技术并牢记操作注意事项 Concept Aseptic technique is used to prevent microorganisms from invading human beings, sterile articles and sterile fields from being contaminated during medical procedures and nursing interventions. 概 念 无菌技术是指在医疗、护理操作过程中，防止一切微生物侵入人体和防止无菌物品、无菌区域被污染的技术。 Aseptic supply(无菌物品) are the articles which have been sterilized physically or chemically. Non-aseptic supply (非无菌物品) are the articles which have not been sterilized or these aseptic articles which were been contaminated. Aseptic field(无菌区域) is a sterilized field which has not been contaminated. Non-aseptic field (非无菌区域) is a non-sterilized field or a field sterilized but contaminated again. 无菌物品 经过物理或化学灭菌处理的物品。 无菌区域 经过灭菌处理后未被