简单句.ppt

* 5 种基本句型： 1) S + V (subject +verb) 2) S + V + P (predictive) 3) S + V + O (object) 4) S + V + o + O 5) S + V + O + C (complement) S---5---n. （名词） pron.（代词I We You He She…） to do （不定式） doing (动名词） clause （主语从句） O---5---n. （名词） pron.（代词Me You Him Her…） to do （不定式） doing (动名词） clause （宾语从句） P--10-- n. （名词） pron. （代词） adj. （形容词） adv. （副词） prep. phrases （介词短语） to do （不定式） doing （现在分词,形容词性质） doing （动名词） done （过去分词） clause （表语从句） C--10-- n. （名词） pron. （代词） adj. （形容词） adv. （副词） prep. phrases （介词短语） to do （不定式） doing （现在分词，形容词性质） doing （动名词） done （过去分词） clause （补语从句）不常见 V-----10种时态形式（浙江省要求） 1) take / takes (present tense) 2) am/is/are taking(present continuous tense 3) will / shall take (present future tense) 4) took (past tense) 5) was/were taking (past continuous tense) 6) would take (past future tense) 7) has/have done (present perfect tense) 8) had done (past perfect tense) 9) will have done (future perfect tense) 10) have/has been doing (现在完成进行时) Examples: S + V （vi. 不及物动词） I can sing and dance. They are singing and dancing happily together with their teachers on the playground now. He came by bike. She is leaving tomorrow. I know/see. They have arrived. S + V + P （link verb 系动词） I am a teacher and he is a student. We are happy. He is not himself today. The lights are on. My job is teaching. His wish is to go to college. My suggestion is that you should learn the text by heart. He is now in his office. The job is done. The cup is broken. The movie is very interesting. 常见的系动词有 be（是）become（变成）look（看上去） seem（看起来） appear（相似、显得） get（变得） feel（摸起来）grow（变得）turn (变成) remain(仍然是) come（变得）fall（变得） keep（保持） stay（保持） smell（闻起来） sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）等 S + V + O （vt.及物动词） I study English. Karen teaches us. I don’t know how to do it