非谓语78动词.pptVIP

注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。 ①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。 ②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。 ③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 with的复合结构 3. 非谓语动词之 分词作宾补 1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have ,get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等 2) 在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard. When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman. 3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained I am used to watching TV in the evening. She regretted not having studied the computer hard. His being looked down upon made him sick. I cant really stand being treated like that. 5. 主语一致 1. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 2．While watching television, __________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 1. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not being completed B. Not completed C. Not completing D. Not having completed 2．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making 3．The storm left , ______a lot of damage to this area . A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused 4．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated 分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如： Her grandfather being ill, she