非谓语动词练习.pptVIP

非谓语动词 性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 注意3：当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。 比较： 1. _____to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend 动名词与不定式的不同含义： 1)be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去 做某事 be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现 She was afraid ______( wake ) her husband up, for he had bad temper. She was afraid ______( of wake ) her husband, for he was ill. 2) forget, remember, try, mean, stop, …. 3)permit, allow, forbid ,advise, admit, … 4)can’t help doing sth. can’t help (to )do sth. can’t help but do sth.不得不，忍不住 1.I couldn’t help___(think) of my childhood when I saw the picture. 2.I’m sorry I can’t help___(lend) you the money, for I’m short of it nowadays. 3.I can’t help but___(cry). 分 词 分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。 独立主格结构 （ 所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时，叫独立主格结构。） A)1. Today ____( be ) Sunday, the library doesn’t open. =Because today ___(be) Sunday,… 2. There _____( be ) no buses, we had to walk home. 3. The signal _____( give ), the bus started. 4. Weather ________ ( permit ), we’ll visit the Great Wall. 5. A teacher from England ____( teach ) us English, we’re sure to learn it well. 6. With him ____( give ) us a lead, our team is to win. 7. With the worker ____ ( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village. 8.he went home with his work ________(finish). 9. 他迟到了,老师很生气. (用动名词的复合结构) （作主语）___________________________________ 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting