m1unit的语言点.pptVIP

Unit 2 1.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.Eric 在它后面跑了进来，后面跟了一条走得很慢的大狗。 此处的followed和walking是分词，其逻辑主语是Eric，在句子中作伴随状语。Eg: Not having received any letter from him,I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾那些树会长的更好。选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 2.be supposed to=should have done ought to 被期望或要求；应该；（用于否定句中）不被许可；据说 类似的短语还有；be expected to ,should。注意：be supposed to have done虚拟语气的表示和句型Let it be supposed that…假定…..Eg: We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。They are supposed to get there at 9:00.他们应该在9点到达那儿。 3. in charge主管，负责，掌管 in charge of负责，经营，照顾，在……掌管下 in the charge of 由 某人掌管，由某人照料eg:The big firm is in the charge of his son. His son is in charge of the big firm.另外：charge还表示要价，索价，要人支付，收费。Eg: charge (sb) money for sthHow much did he charge you for repairing the bike?他修理自行车收了你多少钱？They charged 5000,000 for the house,but we managed to bring it down. 4. go unpunished go是一个系动词，后面接形容词或分词，通常表示处于……状态；习惯于，倾向于，有助于，变成。类似动词有：come,turn,become,fall,run.grow,get,keep,stay,remain,continue等。Eg:The old lady will go mad if still no news comes from her son.假如还没有她儿子的消息，老太太可真要发疯了。 I often go hungry.我经常挨饿。 go wrong/crazy/mad/bad 5. deserve vt. 值得，应受，应该得到（常与to连用）deserve to do/to be done/doing deserve to be punished deserve punishment应该受到惩罚 deserve attention值得注意 deserve a reward应该得到表扬 6. be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人Don’t too hard on him.After all ,he’s a child.不要对他过分严厉，毕竟他还是个孩子。 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求Teachers are always strict with their students.老师们总是严格要求他们的学生。 7. now that=since 既然 Now that/Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然每个人都在了，我们就开始开会吧。Now that you have finished your work,you may go now.既然你已经完成了你的工作，你就可以走了。 Test your Ability:1. She traveled all around the worl