【2017年整理】M1U2与单元重点单词短语.docVIP

Module 1 Unit 2单元基础知识必背 1. turn up 把声音调大；出现 turn down 把声音调小；拒绝 turn in 上交，递交 turn on 打开 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn around/round 转身 turn away 不准…….入内；把……拒于门外；把……打发走 turn back 使停止向前；使往回走 turn over （使）翻滚 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn upside down 把…… 完全颠倒 by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 take turns to do sth 依次做某事 take turns (at) doing sth依次做某事 2. It’s a waste of time to do sth 浪费时间做某事 waste… on sth 在……浪费 waste… (in) doing sth 浪费……做某事 3. not … any more/no more 更多的是强调“数量”上的“不再” not … any longer/no longer更多的是强调“动作”上的“不再” 4. force sb to do sth/into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 5. Act 4, Scene 3 第四幕第三场 an act of kindness = a kind act 一件善事 act as 充当；担任 act out 表演出来 act the part of Tanglong 扮演唐龙的角色 6. on vacation 度假 the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 7. can not/hardly wait to do sth 等不及做某事,迫不及待做某事 8. be followed by 被…跟随 9. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 be supposed to be 被认定是 was/were supposed to do sth 本应该做某事 is/am/are supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事 10.be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事 be frightened that 害怕… be frightened to death 吓死 frighten sb/sth away/off 把……吓走 frighten sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 11. bend down/over 俯身；弯腰，屈身 bend … to …使……屈从于 bend the government to them by force. 通过暴力使政府顺从他们的要求 12. be gone = be missing （物）不见了；用完了；（时间）过去了；离开了 13. starve to death 饿死 14. do with 处理 注意：用what 对do with 进行提问 用how 对deal with 进行提问 15. with的复合结构 (1) with + n.+ adj. e.g. with his nose red with cold 他鼻冻得通红 (2) with +n.+ prep. e.g. with his left hand in his pocket 他的左手放在口袋里 (3) with +n.+ adv. e.g. with his head up 他扬起头 (4) with + n. + to do e.g. with you to help us 有你来帮助我 (5) with + n. + doing e.g. with several students following him 几个学生正跟着他 (6) with + n. + done e.g. with his hands crossed under his head 他的头枕着双手 注意：with的复合宾语在句中常作定语或者状语，作状语时可以去掉with,而构成“名词/代词 +to do/ doing/done/adj./adv./prep.”，构成独立主格结构。 16. in a mess 一团糟，弄乱 17. pieces of garbage and waste paper 很多垃圾和废纸 18. leave sb in charge 让某人负责 be in charge of 对……负责 be/under th