非限制性定语从句剖析.pptxVIP

非限制性定语从句;;3. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where??????? B. /???????????? C. when?????????D. what;;2. Professor Wang has a son, who works in Beijing. ;The town where I live is beautiful. Shantou, where I live, is beautiful.;3. The teachers who are kind are popular with the students.;非限制性定语从句的特点;运用非限制性定语从句的情况;;③当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son, daughter等）;小结;观察;Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows. As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。;　　 as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别; 难点突破 　　1. 关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 但可用for which代替why来引导。 ＊He didn’t tell us the reason, for which he went abroad without telling anybody. (for which此处代替why) 他没有告诉我们理由, 为什么在没有告诉任何人的情况下就去了国外。; This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher，_________________ is a famous doctor. ;数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） ; 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） ;形容词最高级+介词+关系代词;He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内） ;【高考体验】 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句做题规则: 1. 分析句式结构, 明确限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别; 2. 明确从句的先行词及从句中所缺少的成分; 3. 明确选项中引导词在从句中所充当的成分; 4. 确定所选择的引导词。;1. (2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 解题关键: 明确前后句之间的关系。 思路分析: 选D。考查定语从句。句意：2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词which在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。;2. (2013·山东高考)There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 解题关键: 明确as作连接词时的基本用法。 思路分析: 选A。考查定语从句。句意：没有一个简单的答案，这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面的情况，意为“正如，正像”。;3. (2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 解题关键:弄明白定语从句的先行词是前面整句话。 思路分析: 选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语