【2017年整理】【优与化方案】英语(新课标版)一轮复习：语法专项突破——动词和动词短语.ppt

目录 　动词和动词短语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本节目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲考点整合 考点一　词义辨析 1．lay和lie 原形 lie lie lay 过去式 lay lied laid 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying 意思 躺，位于 说谎 放置,产卵 用法 不及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.arise，rise和raise 原形 arise rise raise 过去式 arose rose raised 过去分词 arisen risen raised 现在分词 arising rising raising 意思 出现，发生，兴起 上升，起身 举起，提高，唤起，饲养 用法 不及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.sit和seat：sit表示动作，seat如果表示就座要用be seated或用seat oneself。如：They were seated at their desks. I found some strangers sitting at the back of the classroom. ＝I found some strangers seated at the back of the classroom. 我发现教室后面坐着几个陌生人。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．fit，suit，match (1)fit和suit都可表示“适合”或“合适”。fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而suit则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。如： This dress doesn’t fit me.Have you got a larger size? 这条连衣裙不合我的身，你有大一点尺寸的吗？ This dress doesn’t suit me.Have you got another style? 这条连衣裙不适合我穿。你还有其他的款式吗？ (2)suit还可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。如： Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)match主要表示“与……相配或相称，使……相配，使……相称”。如： Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上)；重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应，ad