【2017年整理】【原与创精品课件】英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选E(全国各版本通用).ppt

;1. earn v. ①[T]赚得，挣得 ②[T]获得，赢得;【答案】 ①earns 500 dollars　 ②earns his living　 ③earns respect from;2. effect n. [C/U]影响，效果，结果;④The story, which ________ me, ________ my sister deeply. A. had no effect in; affected B. had not an effect on; effected C. had no effect on; affected D. had not an effect in; effected;【解析】 ①have a great effect on　 ②has no effect on ③C　be convinced of 相信……；the effect on sth. 对于……的影响。 ④C　have no effect on sb./sth. 表示“对某人/某物没有影响”；动词affect表示“影响”，相当于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影响”用时为名词，不能作谓语。;3. effort n．[C/U]努力，尽力;【答案】 ①made an effort/efforts to finish　 ②be spared to prevent;4. embarrass v．[T]使尴尬，使窘迫，使为难 embarrass sb. with sth. 某事让某人感到尴尬/难堪/为难;【答案】 ①embarrass them with ②was often embarrassed about ③我窘得说不出话来。;5. employ v. ①[T](长期)雇用[同hire; take on] ②[T]使用，利用[同make use of] n．[U] 雇用;【答案】 ①is employed in　 ②employ force to　 ③is employed in watering;6. encourage v．[T]鼓励，激励[反discourage];【解析】 ①他鼓励我再尝试一次。 ②他劝我不要再尝试了。 ③D　句意：除了经理，所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等词组时，谓语不受它们影响，仍由主语决定单复数。;7. end v．[I/T]结束，终止 n．[C]末尾，终点；结束[同beginning; start];③他们终于结束了争论。 At last they ended their argument. ＝ At last they __________________________. ④会议开到傍晚才结束。 The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon. ;【答案】 ①ended in　 ②ended (up) with　 ③brought their argument to an end/put an end to their argument ④came to an end　 ;【练习】 完成句子 ⑤我们打算这个月底去。 We ____________ to go _______________________. ⑥到上个月底为止，我们完成了这工作。 _____________________ last month, we ____the work. ⑦到这个月底，我们将完成这工作。 _________________________, we ________the work. ⑧他本来不想说这件事，后来还是说了。 He didnt want to say it, but he said it _________________________________________.;【答案】 ⑤are planning; at the end of the month　 ⑥By the end of; had finished　 ⑦By the end of this month; will have finished　 ⑧in the end;8. enter v. ①[I/T]进入 ②[I/T]入学，参加，加入 ③(计算机)输入;④Enter your user name and password. ______________________________________