硬度仪原理.pptVIP

Tests Nanohardness/Elastic modulus Continuous Stiffness Measurements Acoustic Emmisions Properties at Various Temperature Friction Coefficient Wear Tests Adhesion NanoScratch Resistance Fracture Toughness Delamination Common Applications Fracture Analysis Anti-Wear Films Lubricant Effect Paints and Coatings Nanomachining Bio-materials Metal-Matrix Composites Diamond Like Carbon Coatings Semiconductors Polymers Thin Films Testing and Development Property/Processing Relationships Tests and application * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Martens hardness HMS in N/mm2 ? F h ?? F ? h for homogeneous materials (dimension of the inhomogenities in the region of surface is small in relation to the indentation depth), h is a linear function of sqrt(F) approx. between 50% and 90% Fmax: h = m x ? F AS(h)/ h2 = 26.43 for Vickers indenter = 26.44 for Berkovich indenter HMS is NOT affected by (!) : the uncertainty of the determination of the zero point the test piece roughness is determined by the slope m of the increasing force/indentation depth curve Indentation hardness H IT in N/mm2 Vickers indenter : AP = 24.5 x hc2 Berkovich indenter : AP = 23.97 x hc2 hc = depth of contact of the indenter with the test piece at Fmax hc = hmax -? ( hmax -hr ) ? = 3/4 for Vickers and Berkovich AP = projected area of contact between the ideal indenter and test piece Fmax F S = dF / dh hp hr hc hmax h loading unloading Indentation hardness H IT in N/mm2 Vickers indenter: HV = 0,0945 H IT Berkovich indenter: HV = 0,0925 H IT H IT may be correlated to Vickers hardness HV for a wide range of materials caution: although HIT may be correlated to HV, any equivalent HV values have always to be marked and should not be used as a substitute for HV is a measure of the resistance to permanent deformation or damage Martens hardness ? Indentation hardne