英语四级强化料——书面表达.docVIP

大学英语四级强化——书面表达作文四级作文评分方法五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分注意字数适中用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人文章的整体脉络清晰段落的衔接畅顺用词造句经典书写美观英文写作的基本常识清晰的结构观点鲜明的开头紧扣主题的结尾由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落统一的中心自然的衔接写作的重中重：逻辑关系显性化写作的重中重重复词：概括；直接；齐头序数词关联词：递进；转折；因果平时如何提高写作阅读四级阅读理解文章等等背诵18篇优秀四级作文看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类特点：有图——趋势透，字数少段落安排：第一段：趋势（变化）第二段：分析变化的原因第三段：自己的看法和感想正文：第一段：如图所示As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see.The chart/graph shows/displays that……As can be shown in the table ……,It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that比例B has the largest percentage/proportion of…….……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%.On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%.At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%.A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.增长与下降The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically（戏剧地）/substantially（实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply（险峻地） from 1990 to 2000.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000.The number of ……increased/rose steadily（稳定地）/gradually（逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000.下降：decrease/fall/drop；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ……达到某点The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in …….The situation/figures peaked at 60% in …….The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in …….倍数A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990. A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词 during …As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it because ……列举First……, second……, last（in addition）For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what’s more……On one hand , ……, on the other hand , more over, ……Therefore all these reasons……the c