定语从句专题练习整理.docVIP

一、定语从句考点及热点问题 在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。 一、非限定性定语从句。 1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）： She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth． A．it B．which C．this D．that 2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）： Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhappy． A．who B．which C．this D．what 3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如： Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing，________ I finished my college study． 4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother． 5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。 ____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime ． A.That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing The weather turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect． A.what B．which C．that D．if 二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。 After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child． A,which B．where C．that D．when I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ． A.that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who Ill never forget the years__________ I spent with my cousin in Australia． 三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that ’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents 3）The way ______ the teacher showed us is easy to understand.. A .when B .that C .who D .which 3 .1) .The teacher didn’t know the reason _____ she was absent yesterday . 2) .The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she explained yesterday . A .how B .why C .that D .who 4 .1) .Is this school ______ you ever visited ? 2) .Is this the school ______ yo