美国公共卫生介.pptVIP

Public Health in the USA美国公共卫生简介Arthur L. Frank, MD, PhDDrexel University School of Public HealthPhiladelphia, PA USA美国宾夕法尼亚州费城 Drexel 大学公共卫生学院Arthur L. Frank, MD, PhD;Public Health Issues are primarily looked after by the US CDC in Atlanta , Georgia在美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市，公共卫生事件一般由美国CDC来主管。;Other governmental agencies are also involved with Public Heath Issues:(其他政府部门也参与公共卫生事件的处置：);Major Areas of Public Health Problems主要的公共卫生问题;Infectious Issues（传染病）;Chronic Diseases（慢性病）;Hypertension is linked to heart disease and stroke, and too much salt makes its way to the American diet.美国人的饮食中有很多的盐，多盐导致高血压，而高血压和心脏病、中风有很大联系。;Osteoporosis-too little calcium in bones, a major problem for women.女性的一个主要问题是：骨质疏松，骨骼中钙质不足;Environmental Public Health Factors-I环境公共卫生因素（一）;Global Climate Change全球气候变化;Environmental Public Health Factors-II 环境公共卫生因素（二）;Environmental Public Health Factors-III 环境公共卫生因素（三）;Consumer Products（消费品）;Department of Agriculture oversees pesticide use in the United States.在美国农业部负责农药（杀虫剂）使用的监督工作。;Workplace Hazards-I职业场所危害（一）;Continuing toxicologic hazards include benzene, asbestos, and silica.持续的毒物危害包括苯，石棉和二氧化硅。;Physical Hazards in the Workplace职业场所物理危害因素;Child Labor is a special worldwide problem, with implication in the USA.童工是一个特殊的全球化问题，在美国童工问题也有很大影响。;Organization of Public Health Personnel in the USA（美国公共卫生人员和组织）;A major problem at the local level is the need to provide primary health care.地区级卫生部门的主要问题是需要提供初级卫生保健。;Barriers to Adequate Public Health in the USA美国充足的公共卫生（服务）障碍;Trying to get more recognition for public health personnel through a “certification” exam.试图更多的通过 “资质”考试来甄别公共卫生人员。;The problems in America are not unique, and are widely shared throughout the world.这些问题并非仅存在于美国，而是广泛存在于世界范围的。;Thank you. 谢谢