【2017年整理】四、与六级翻译归类及总结.ppt

大学英语四、六级真题归纳分类－－－翻译部分;主要内容;综述;;三大考点：;I. 语法结构 (grammar);A. 倒装句型;常用句型（以倒装方式给出）;A.倒装句型和强调句(语法）;A.倒装句型(语法）;2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。 Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 真题： （6级－2007.12） The witness was told that under no circumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎) should he lie to the court. ;（6级－2006.12） ________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. Not until the deadline did he send (out) 　这类词或词组常用的有： never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit(一点都不), nowhere, not only…but also等。　;3.the more…, the more结构中的倒装。 The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. 真题： （2006.6） 90. The more you explain, _________(我愈糊涂). the more confused I am ;强调句 (6级－2007.1） ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. It was not until the deadline that he sent (out) It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… 这个结构，需要注意以下几点： ①强调句中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式变化; ②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为考点)。 ③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。　;强调句;6级真题练习;6级真题练习;6级真题练习;B.虚拟语气;在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。 要求：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令：decide, order 同意、坚持：consent, insist She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for.;真题 （4级－2006.6） The professor required that ________(我们交研究报告)。 we hand in our research report(s) (4级－10.6) 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ________________(要安装在窗户旁)。 90. be installed near the window ;虚拟语气---2.;在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is