张可华2011职称英语串讲8.docVIP

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四讲解词汇部分 1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them. ? ? ?A. more than ? ? ? ? ?B. better than ? ? C. other than ? ? ?D. rather than 【答案】D【参考译文】发展核科学应造福于民，而不是危害于民。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，要注意区分C、D两项。【详细解答】rather than…而不是……：He would die rather than surrender. 他宁死不屈。A. more than比……多：He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。B. better than优于。C. other than而不是……，一般用于人，并与no连用：She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club. ? ? ?A. transfer ? ? ? ? ? ?B. transmit ? ? ? C. transform ? ? ?D. transport 【答案】A【参考译文】这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。【词义辨析】transfer转移，调（往），可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换：transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B. transmit传播，播送（节目）：transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C. transform把……变为，改变：transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。D. transport运输、运送：transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。3. Im afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study. ? ? ?A. cut off ? ? ? ? ? ? B. cut into ? ? ? ?C. cut down ? ? ?D. cut away 【答案】B【译文】恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。【试题分析】测试短语词辨义。【详细解答】cut off 切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；cut into 侵犯，打断；cut down 砍倒，删节；cut away 切掉，砍掉；根据句义，选项B正确。 4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book. ? ? ?A. came to ? ? ? ? ? ?B. came into ? ? ?C. came over ? ? ?D. came across 【答案】D【参考译文】在那本书中我发现一些关于墨西哥的有趣的事实。【试题分析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。【词义辨析】come across（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现：come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一个朋友。A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到：come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；（感觉，影响）支配，攫住：A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一阵晕眩。5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. ? ? ?A. serious ? ? ? ? ? ?B. great ? ? ? ? ?C. significant ? ? D. vital 【答案】C 【参考译文】重要的是现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】serious严重的，严肃的，强调动作、行为对某事产生紧急或意想不到的后果；great巨大的，高贵的；significant重大的，强调重要的，有意义的，完美的；vital 至关重要的，急需的，对有生命事物的至关重要性。6. In his poems, he compared his little daughte