找对“时间”才是解决时态题的“硬道理”.docVIP

找对“时间”才是解决时态题的“硬道理” 时间决定着时态，时态与时间是密不可分的。事实上，大多数时态题都或明或暗的提供了“时间”。如果我们能从题干中找到“时间（状语）”，就可为解题提供“依据”；借助这些依据，再结合选项和题干提供的语境，就可顺利地选出既符合语法又合乎逻辑意义的正确答案。 【真题示例】 1. (2012辽宁卷31) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning Ito Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 【解析】A。at this time tomorrow morning为将来进行时态的标志性时间状语。句意：(2012全国卷II 18) The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【解析】C。ince 9 am.是现在完成（进行）时态的标志性时间状语，先排除B, D。 至于选择A还是C则需要结合题意来考虑。句意：经理从上午九点起一直在告诉工人们如何改进项目。由题意可知，此处强调的是动作的持续，再排除A而选择C。 3. (2012四川卷11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 【解析】A。 4. (2012四川卷9) — Did you catch what I said? — Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. A. had answer B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【解析】D。just now（刚才）为表示过去的时间状语，可用一般过去时态或过去进行时态，故选择D。A为过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，显然与just now矛盾。句意：--你听懂我的话了吗？--很抱歉，刚才我在回短信。 从上面的例子可以看出，题干中的时间状语对答题十分关键。但是找出“时间”并不等于就能完全解决问题，还需要注意很多方面才能顺利解决问题。总起来说，尚需要注意以下几点： 一、注意准确理解和运用时间状语 有时试题中的时间状语会有一定的干扰性，甚或题干中会有若干个时间状语，这时我们要正确理解时间状语的含义及其修饰对象，排除干扰项，找出决定句子时态的时间状语。 1. (2012天津卷12) The three of us________ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 【解析】A。2. (2012安徽卷33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【解析】A。题干中出现了24 hours, on Monday through Saturdays，但结合语境，应以on Mondays through Saturdays为，应用一般现在时态，。句意：3. (2012湖南卷22) Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【解析】A。。句意：别担心。你现在的艰苦努力今后会得到回报的。