《古书疑义举例》文例研究.pdf

新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 俞樾《古书疑义举例》一书成书于清朝道、咸年间，是一本综合研究 古书多种语言现象的训诂著作。书中提取群经、诸子语料，列举八十八例， 每一条例各举书证进行分析总结，为训诂研究留下了宝贵的理论和方法， 值得我们认真学习和吸取。本文就是从文例角度对《古书疑义举例》的初 步探讨。 全文从五个方面进行分析和阐述： 第一部分是前言。说明文例在训诂中的作用，并介绍俞樾的生平以及 《古书疑义举例》的价值和影响。 第二部分是文例概说。首先列举前人的一些研究观点，进而说明对文 例的认识和界定，并就文例与语法、修辞的区别进行阐述。 第三部分是文例的研究。对于书中所提到的十五个文例逐一分析，介 绍每个文例的含义并举出相关例证进行说明。 第四部分是文例在训诂上的应用。举例说明文例研究在训诂实践中的 重要价值，并主张把文例应用于古文教学，发挥其更大的作用。 第五部分是结语。对俞书进行宏观评价，指出其中的不足。并说明本 文研究的收获和缺陷，以及今后努力的方向。 关键词: 俞樾 文例 1 新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Take it for example from old works of doubtful point was complished in daoguang. This is a book which compound all kinds of interpretation phenomena, in the book, It cite eighty eight examples from all works. Every ordinance he all take many examples to prove the ordinance. Yuyue study and prove in details of the many old books. He found the ordinance rule and leave a lot of experience to afterworld. If we put it in teaching in practice , it can help us a lot. This paper study from five chapters: The first chapter is the first word of the book. It mainly tell the use of ordinance and introduce the year of Yuyue. Tell the book’s worth . The second chapter is ordinance and it’s ideas. Tell the meanings of the ordinance and the diferrence between grammer and xiuci. The third chapter is the study of ordinance. Every ordinance have study in details and take it for example . The forth chapter is put the ordinance in practice. Take it for example to prove the ordinance’s impo