usinglanguageafactoranopinion分析.ppt

1. The weather today is sunny/rainy/cloudy… 2. I think Miss Dong is a good teacher. Warming-up 3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4. Xi Jinping is Chairman of the PRC. 5. Winter is better than Summer. What do you think of Jan Hasek’s story about the Amber Room, a fact or an opinion? Why? An opinion. Because he only guessed what might happen according to what he saw and what he heard, but he didn’t see what really was in those wooden boxes by himself. Prove vt.vi. 证实；证明 Prove sth./sb. to be… /that sth./sb. be… All the evidence proved him (to be) honest. =All the evidence proved that he was honest. 所有证据证明他是个诚实的人。 Prove sth. to sb./to sb that… 向……证明 Just give me a chance and I will prove it to you. 只要给我机会我就证明给你看。 My advice proved (to be) wrong. 事实证明我的建议是错的。 在定语从句中，先行词为不定代词，如anything，nothing，everything，all，few…时，关系代词不能用which，只能用that或者省略 E.g. I can do everything that I can (do) to help you. 我会尽我所能帮助你。 All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。 A fact is anything that can be proved. 本句为主从复合句，是that引导的主语从句。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that不充当任何成分。 常见表达： It is said/reported that… （据说，据报道……） It is reported that a theatre in Paris was attacked by terrorists. 据报道巴黎的一个剧院被恐怖分子袭击了。 It is said that they have got married. 据说他们结婚了。 For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. Evidence n. 根据；证据 The scientists have found that there is no evidence of life on other planets. 科学家们发现在其他星球上没有生命迹象。 There is no evidence that he will win the election. 没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。 Evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It was evident that the Amber Room was worth rebuilding. 很显然琥珀屋值得重建。 Trail n. 审判；审讯；试验 1. So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trail. 因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。 2. The elevator of this new building are on trail. 这座新楼的电梯正在做测试。 3. The case of drugs is under trail. 这个毒品案件正在审理中。 I agree with all of what you said. 我同意你所说的一切。 The verb must _____ ____ the subject in person and number. 动词必须与