中国当代文学史 毕业论文(语文教育专业).docxVIP

摘要中国当代文学史是一门年轻的学科，也是一门影响广泛的学科。在现行的大学学科体制中，中国当代文学与中国现代文学合并在一起，称之为“中国现当代文学”。它其实告诉人们，这两个专业具有内在的一致性。它们研究的对象都是以现代汉语为基础的文学。在19世纪末期，闭锁的中国开始迈出了中国现代化的艰难一步。其中一个突出变化就是兴办现代报刊，这些现代报刊以城市市民为主要读者对象，基本采用白话文或文白夹杂的语言，以白话文为主要叙述语言的文学作品逐渐在这些报刊中占据更多的版面，这类文学作品可以视为以现代汉语为基础的文学形态的雏型。但标志着一个新的文学时代的诞生，却是自觉提出文学革命的“五四”新文化运动，“五四”文学革命的一个重要措施就是在语言上断然与传统划清界限，强调新文学是以白话文进行写作，坚决反对传统文学的文言文写作。白话文即现代汉语的起点，它孕育了中国现代文学的新生命，而中国现当代文学近一百年的发展和实践，一个重要的功绩则是催熟了现代汉语，使现代汉语逐渐规范化和经典化。现代汉语的叙述特点、审美特点和它与现实的密切关系，决定了中国现当代文学的整体性和延续性，也先天地注定了当代文学发展的走向和局限。 AbstractContemporary Chinese Literature is a young discipline, is also an impact of a wide range of disciplines. In the current system of university disciplines in contemporary Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature combined, called Contemporary Chinese Literature. It actually tell people that these two professions have internal consistency. Their object of study are based on modern Chinese literature. In the late 19th century, the atresia China has taken a difficult step of Chinas modernization. One prominent change is to set up modern newspapers and magazines, these modern newspapers by city residents as the main audience, the basic vernacular or text white mixed language, the vernacular for the literature of the language and gradually occupy more layout in these newspapers, such literary works can be seen as the prototype of the modern Chinese literary form. But marks the birth of a new literary era, but it is consciously asked the literary revolution May Fourth New Culture Movement, an important measure of the May Fourth literary revolution in language categorically make a clean break with the traditional emphasis on new literature is vernacular writing, firmly opposed to the traditional literature of classical writing. Vernacular, namely the starting point of modern Chinese, it gave birth to the new life of modern Chinese literature, while China is the development and practice of contemporary literature nearly a hundred years, an important merit is the ripening o