名词性从句详讲解.ppt

名词性从句;Just have a go. Can you choose the best answer to each sentence from 06 NMET?;4. See the flags on top of the building? That was______we did this morning. （ 2006全国I ）A. when?????? B. which???????? C. where????????? D. what5. Please remind me_______he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 2006全国I ）A. where?????? B. when???????? C. how??????????? D. what6. What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do _______ I think I should.? （ 2006全国III ）A. when?? B. that???C. how???? D. what 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海 ）A. how??? ???B. why??? ?? C. that??? ??D. when ;Can you distinguish THAT-CLAUSE in the two sentences?;在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;His job is important.;I don’t like his job.; ;At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. ;;“It” is used as empty subject;It’s likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道… It seems/appears/happens that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. It’s been announced/declared that… 已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying（俗话说）that… ;宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）; 当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. ; 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略. He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.;;连接词;;;4.Time trav