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【2017年整理】英语与中的虚拟语气用法讲解
The subjunctive mood ;语气;虚拟语气; 一、虚拟语气在条件句中;eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:;2.省略句
在条件句中,可省略 if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形” should可以省略.;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形
我们有必要出去散散步。
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2 她这样做是很自然的。
It’s natural that she should do so.
3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required….
that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型
It is demanded that we should work out a plan.
; 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,should不能省略.;3. would rather + 从句 动词用过去式或过去完成时 ;5. even if ( even though)即使 ;四 情态动词+ have done
could have done 本来可以- - -
might have done 本来可能 - - -
should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - -
shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -
你本不应该告诉她真相。
You shouldn’t have told her the truth .
needn’t have done 本不必做 - - -
比较:didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - -
我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了
I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it.
would have done 本来会去做----;Choose the best answer:
It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages.
A. could b. can C. should D. would
2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm.
A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished
3.He _____ you more help,even though he was very busy.
A, might have given B. might give C.may have given
4.Without the leadership of the Party,there ____no New China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was;5. He is talking so much about America as if he
_____ there.
had been?????????? B. has been?????????????????
C. was????????????????? D. has gone
6. The young m
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