中级经济基础重点15(国外英文资料).docVIP

中级经济基础重点15(国外英文资料) Cuhk lighting Chapter iii theory of production and cost Chapter iii theory of production and cost The organization of the producer and the enterprise theory (1) the producer and the organization Test content: the basic assumptions of the producer, the organization of the producer The enterprise is the main organizational form in the production process of the product, including the individual enterprise, the partnership enterprise and the corporate enterprise. Individual enterprises (enterprise enterprises). Property features: by a natural person investment, property for individual investors all, investors with its personal property to assume unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise business entity. The owner of the enterprise is also the operator. Advantage: the profit motive is clear, the decision is flexible, the management is simple and easy. Weaknesses: limited funds, small size, and weak ability to withstand risk. Partnerships. Also called partnership enterprise. By two or more than two stakeholders in joint venture, partnership management, revenue sharing, risk, and to bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise of for-profit economic organization. Characteristics: (1) the partner is the property owner who jointly owns the right to use the resources and the right to produce the decision. (2) the partner shall supervise and manage the other factor owners together (3) the partners shall jointly undertake the debts and enjoy the rights of the surplus of the enterprise. Advantages: more money, bigger, easier to manage, specialization and specialization The disadvantages: the partner assumes unlimited responsibility, many people participate in management, not easy to coordinate, the scale of the fund has certain limitation, is not good for the further to do big and strong. Corporate enterprises. It refers to a corporate legal entity established in accordance with the statutory procedure prescribed by the