计划和安排课件.ppt

* * * * * * LOTO: Lock Out / Tag Out or Work Protection LOTO：上锁/挂牌 或者工作保护 * * * * * Determine if other equipment or work in adjacent areas will be impacted by performance of this job.确定其他临近区域的设备或工作是否会受到这一工作的影响。 * * * Recognition that jobs often go bad is a part of good planning. 认识到工作中的差错是正常的，也是做好计划的一个要素。 Risk assessment contingency design is part of the planning process where extending the duration of the job may have operational, environmental, or safety consequences. 风险评估和应急方案设计是计划流程的一个组成部分，工期的延误可能会导致操作、环境或安全方面的不良后果。 Document and Eliminate the risk or put measures in place to minimize the impact on the organization.记录和消除风险，或做好预防措施来把可能对组织机构造成的影响降至最低。 Remember that the job may be done sooner than expected on an “opportunity” basis. Prepare the job package to suit.记住，工作可能由于某个“机会”而比预期完成得快。准备好相应的工作包来适应这种情况。 Main Hazard That Impacts Job Time: (1) Incorrect scope of work. (2) More problems are found than expected. 影响工作时间的主要危害：（1）错误的工作范围（2）发现了许多预料之外的问题 Plan the job based on the expected scope, not the worst case!根据预期的工作范围来计划工作，而不是做最坏的打算！ Make provisions for contingencies where it is desirable to do so. 在合适的情况下，应该为紧急情况做好防备措施。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ensure work order scope is defined well enough that the work to be done is not up to the interpretation of the student. Include work orders that use stock items, Direct Purchase items (Including non-stock), repairable materials DSE materials. Ensure multiple trades are involved. Include jobs that need permits/LOTO. Include jobs that need outside services. Include jobs that require significant travel to the work site. 保证工单上的工作范围足够明确，让学员容易理解。包括使用库存物件，直购材料（包括非库存材料），可修复材料以及可贬值备用设备的工单。确保涉及多工种。包括需要许可/上锁挂牌的工作。包括需要外部服务的工作。包括长时间坐车才能到达工作现场的工作。 * * * * * * * * * * * * Constraints include equipment availability, 限制条件还包括设备何时可进入维修所需状态。 * * WO Priority includes equipment criticality.工单优先级包含设备的关键性 * * * * Signs that this process is broken are large numbers of jobs with remaining insulation reinstallation or scaffolding removal