【2017年整理】阅读与理解高考总复习.ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧 Research into the cause and cure of colds has _____________ . A. gone ahead very slowly B. gone ahead very quickly C. been very common D. been impossible ●标题类： Whats the best title for the passage? What’s the best headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ The authors purpose ... is to show ... 解题方法Techniques 1.正向法(forward method)：速读文章，找主题句或自己概括主题，从选项中找出最符合的。 2.逆向法(backward method)：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。 3.统计法(statistical method )：有些段落文章有多个句子段落，各句段主题可能完全不同，此时应选择涉及最多的选项。 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1 分钟） What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking can cause cancer. B. Smoking is a terrible killer C. Smoking is harmful to our health. D. An experiment on smoking. 2 …Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. （1分钟） What is the main idea of the passage? A professional criminal looks more innocent than others. Don’t judge others by appearance. C. Try to hide one’s own weakness. D. All of us can judge others. 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store