人体工程。心理学(国外英文资料).doc

人体工程。心理学(国外英文资料) The meaning and development of human engineering section Human engineering (Human Engineering), also known as ergonomics, human engineering or ergonomics (Ergonomics). Ergonomics Ergonomis original Greek Ergo, namely work and labor and nomos or rule and effect, namely of people working effect and efficiency. Human engineering originated in Europe and the United States, originally in the industrial society, started mass production and use of mechanical facilities, coordination and explore the relationship between people and machines, as an independent discipline has 40 years of history. Military science and technology in the Second World War, began using the principle and method of ergonomics in the cabin design of tanks and aircraft, how to effectively operate and fight in the cabin, and as far as possible to make people a long time to reduce fatigue in a small space, that is to deal with the relationship between man: - machine - environment. Until after the Second World War, the human body engineering practice and research results, quickly and effectively applied to space technology, industrial production, architecture and interior design, in 1960 established the International Ergonomics association. Until today, the social development of post industrial society and information society transition, emphasis on people-oriented, serve the people, ergonomics emphasizes starting from human itself, in which human subjects under the premise of peoples clothing, food, shelter, and new ideas of all life and production activities in comprehensive analysis. Japan Chiba University professor said: the original human engineering to ascertain the human ability to work and limit, so that people are engaged in the work to adapt to the trend of human anatomy, physiology and psychology characteristic. In fact: human material environment is a system closely linked to the future , is expected to apply ergonomics actively and efficiently control the living environment.