奶牛饲料的加工与调配(国外英文资料).docVIP

奶牛饲料的加工与调配(国外英文资料) Processing and allocation of cattle feed Author: Chinese animal husbandry nets add time: 2010-8-6 Click: 204 increase font, reduce font There are two main types of feed required by cows. One for the coarse fodder, forage varieties of all kinds of grass, hay, corn stalk, corn silage, alfalfa and Leymus chinensis; the other is feed, including corn, cottonseed meal, wheat bran. Green feed refers to natural grass and artificial cultivation of forage and feed vegetables. Green feed palatability is good, easy to digest, but the volume is large, water content is more. In the forage quality of leguminous forage grasses and vegetables than good feed. Green feed cows have commonly used elephant grass, corn leaves, cauliflower, cabbage, sweet potato vine, peanut vine, wild grass, sugarcane tail, carrot etc.. Silage silage is the fresh green juicy feed, such as corn stalk, sweet potato vine, sweet potato, peanut vine, elephant grass, after the harvest directly or through the appropriate air dried, chopped, sealed and stored in silos, trench or tower made by lactic acid fermentation. The principle of silage is to cut fresh green and succulent feed into the silo, silo or silo, compact and fermented, and make it palatable and tasty. This kind of feed can be kept for months or even years. So silage is a good way to store green fodder for a long time. Silage should contain a certain amount of sugar and proper amount of water. When the sugar content is low, the lactic acid bacteria proliferate slowly and produce very little lactic acid, which is difficult to inhibit the growth of other miscellaneous bacteria, and is harmful to ensiling. Too much water to make the sugar concentration of dilute juice extravasation, causing nutrient loss, and easy to make butyric acid bacteria breeding, the silage quality of water is not good; Too little, raw materials are not easy to compress, easy to cause aerobic spoilage bacteria breeding, causing mildew, corruption. The raw mate